SHULCHAN ARUKH: VENEZIA EDITION 1565

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Yosef Bitton
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VENEZIA EDITION 1565

 ื”ืงื“ืžื”
ืืœื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• 
ื‘ืŸ ื”ื”’ืจ ืืคืจื™ื ื‘ืŸ ื”ื”’ืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืงืืจื• ื–ืœื”’ื”
ืื•ื“ื” ื”’ ืžืื“ ื‘ืคื™ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืš ืจื‘ื™ื ืื”ืœืœื ื• ื•ืžืฉื™ืจื™ ืื”ื•ื“ื ื• ื‘ืžื” ืืงื“ื ื”’ ืื›ืฃ ืœืืœืงื™ ืžืจื•ื ืืฉืจ ืžืžืขื•ืŸ ืงื“ืฉื• ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ืจื—ืžื™ื• ื•ื—ืกื“ื™ื• ื•ื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืžื˜ื•ื‘ื• ืขืœ ืฉืคืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืกืคืจ ื”ื ื•ืชืŸ ืืžืจื™ ืฉืคืจ ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืงืจืืชื™ื• ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืฉืจ ื›ืœืœืชื™ ื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื  ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื’ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื  ืขื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืชื ื‘ื—ืฆืจื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ื˜ื™ืจื•ืชื ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื‘ืชืœืžื•ื“ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื•ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืชื ื‘ืกืคืจื ื•ื‘ืกื™ืคืจื™ ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ืกืงื™ื ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช  ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื’ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื. ื•ื ืชื‘ืืจ ืฉื ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘  ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืคื ื™ื• ื•ืืจืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ื• ื™ืฉื‘ ืชืœื•ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ืฉืœื˜ื™ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื  ืื ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื ืืฉืจ ืžืขื•ืœื. ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื ื™ ื‘ืœื‘ื™  ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืœืงื•ื˜ ืฉื•ืฉื ื™ ืกืคื™ืจื™ ืืžืจื™ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืงืฆืจื” ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื— ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ  ื™ืคื” ื•ื ืขื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืจืช ื”’ ืชืžื™ืžื” ืฉื’ื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื™ ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืืœื• ืœืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœื ื™ื’ืžื’ื ื‘ื”ืืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืœื—ื›ืžื” ืื—ื•ืชื™ ืืช  ื›ืฉื ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ืฉืื—ื•ืชื• ืืกื•ืจื” ืœื• ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื• ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”  ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื• ืฉื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืคื™ื• ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืœืชืœืคื™ื•ืช  ืชืœ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืคื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื•  ืœื—ืœืงื• ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื‘ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื—ืœืง ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืชืœืžื•ื“ื•  ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืขืœื™ื• ืืฉืจื™ ืžื™ ืฉื‘ื ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื–ืืช ื•ืขื•ื“ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื™ื”ื’ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ื™ืฉื ื ื• ืœืฉื•ื ื• ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื™ืจืกื ื“ื™ื ืงื•ืชื ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื‘ืคื™ื”ื ืžืงื˜ื ื•ืชื ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืขืฉื”  ื•ื’ื ื›ื™ ื™ื–ืงื™ื ื• ืœื ื™ืกื•ืจื• ืžืžื ื”. ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื™ื ื™ื–ื”ื™ืจื• ื›ื–ื•ื”ืจ ื”ืจืงื™ืข  ื‘ื”ื ื™ื— ืœื”ื ืžืขืฆื‘ื ื•ืžื™ื’ื™ืข ื›ืคื ื™ืฉืขืฉืขื• ื ืคืฉื ื‘ื”ื’ื•ืชื ื‘ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ื›ืœื• ืžื—ืžื“ื™ื ื”ืœื›ื” ืคืกื•ืงื” ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื. ื•ืงืจืืชื™ ืฉื ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœื—ืŸ ืขืจื•ืš  ื›ื™ ื‘ื• ื™ืžืฆื ื”ื”ื•ื’ื” ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ืŸ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ืขืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื•ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื  ืกื“ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื. ื•ืžื•ื‘ื˜ื— ืื ื™ ื‘ื—ืกื“ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ  ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกืคืจ ื–ื” ืชืžืœื ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ืขื” ืืช ื”’ ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืขื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ืขื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื›ื ื—ืจืฉื™ื ื•ื ื‘ื•ืŸ ืœื—ืฉ. ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืืœ ื”’  ื™ืขื–ืจื ื™ ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืžื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฆื“ื™ืงื™ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื–ื›ื ื™ ื”ื—ืœ ื•ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื‘ื”ืœื›ืชื•  ืžืชื•ืงืŸ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืคื”. ื•ื”ื ื ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืขื“ืชื™ ื•ื”’ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจื™
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’
ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืžืช ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื•ื‘ื• ื˜’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื:
(ื) ื™ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื›ืืจื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื‘ื•ืจืื• ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉื—ืจ. (ื‘) ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื•ืจืื• ื™ื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืฉืขื•ืช ืฉืžืฉืชื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืฉื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉื™ืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื•ืขืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ืช ืจืฆื•ื™ื”. (ื’) ืจืื•ื™ ืœื›ืœ ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื  ืฉื™ื”ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื•ื“ื•ืื’ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ. (ื“) ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืขื˜ ืชื—ื ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. (ื”) ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขืงื“ื” ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžืŸ ื•ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื” ื•ืžื ื—ื” ื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ื•ื—ื˜ืืช ื•ืืฉื. (ื•) ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื (ื–) ื›ืฉื™ืกื™ื™ื ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื™ืืžืจ: ื™ื”ื™ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžืœืคื ื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื™ ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืš ื™ืืžืจ ืื—ืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืžื ื—ื” ื•ื”ืฉืœืžื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ื ื“ื‘ื”. (ื—) ื™ืืžืจ ืขื ื”ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืฉื—ื˜ ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื™ืจืš ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ืฆืคื•ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”’. (ื˜) ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืคืจืฉืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ืจ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืคืจืฉืช ืชืจื•ืžืช ื”ื“ืฉืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืคืจืฉืช ื”ืชืžื™ื“ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืคืจืฉืช ืžื–ื‘ื— ืžืงื˜ืจ ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ืคืจืฉืช ืกืžืžื ื™ ื”ืงื˜ื•ืจืช ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ืชื•:
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘’
ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืฉืช ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื• ื•’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืœื ื™ืœื‘ืฉ ื—ืœื•ืงื• ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ ืืœื ื™ืงื— ื—ืœื•ืงื• ื•ื™ื›ื ื™ืก ื‘ื• ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื• ื‘ืขื•ื“ื ื• ืฉื•ื›ื‘ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื›ืฉื™ืงื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื›ื•ืกื”. (ื‘) ืืœ ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื ื ื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืžื™ ืจื•ืื ื™ ื›ื™ ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื•. (ื’) ื™ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื—ืœื•ืงื• ืœืœื•ื‘ืฉื• ื›ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœื ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืœื—ื•ืฅ. (ื“) ื™ื ืขื•ืœ ืžื ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ืœื ื™ืงืฉืจื ื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื ืขื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืืœ ื•ื™ืงืฉืจื ื• ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืงืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ. (ื”) ื›ืฉื—ื•ืœืฅ ืžื ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ืœืฅ ืฉืœ ืฉืžืืœ ืชื—ื™ืœื”. (ื•) ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืœืš ื‘ืงื•ืžื” ื–ืงื•ืคื”. ืœื ื™ืœืš ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื•ื™ื‘ื“ื•ืง ื ืงื‘ื™ื•.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื’’
ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ื•ื‘ื• ื™”ื– ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ื›ืฉื™ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืชื›ื‘ื“ื• ืžื›ื•ื‘ื“ื™ื  ื•ื›ื•’.ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืื•ืžืจื•. (ื‘) ื™ื”ื ืฆื ื•ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื  ื•ืœื ื™ื’ืœื” ืขืฆืžื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉื‘. (ื’) ืื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืคื™ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื‘ืฆืจื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ืงื™ืกื ืœืคืชื•ื— ื ืงื‘ื™ื• ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืœื ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืงืฉื” ืœื›ืฉืคื™ื. (ื“) ืœื ื™ื’ืœื” ืขืฆืžื• ื›ื™ ืื ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื˜ืคื— ื•ืžืœืคื ื™ื• ื˜ืคื—ื™ื™ื. ื•ืืฉื”  ืžืื—ืจื™ื” ื˜ืคื— ื•ืžืœืคื ื™ื” ื•ืœื ื›ืœื•ื. (ื”) ืื ื ืคื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื—ื™ืฆื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืคื ื™ื• ืœื“ืจื•ื ื•ืื—ื•ืจื™ื• ืœืฆืคื•ืŸ ืื• ืื™ืคื›ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘ ืืกื•ืจ. (ื•) ื•ื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื–ืจื— ืœืžืขืจื‘ ืื ืืฉืชื• ืขืžื•. ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ึดื–ื”ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืฉืชื• ืขืžื•. (ื–) ื”ืžื˜ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื•ืคื™ื (ืคื™’ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ืฉืขืจื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื) ื•ืœืคื ื™ื ื™ืฉื‘ ื•ืคื ื™ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืื• ื™ืกืœืง ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ. (ื—) ื›ืฉื ืคื ื” ื‘ืฉื“ื” ืื ื”ื•ื ืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ื’ื“ืจ ื™ืคื ื” ืžื™ื“ ื•ื‘ื‘ืงืขื” ื™ืชืจื—ืง ืขื“ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืขื•. (ื˜) ืœื ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืง ื•ืœื ื™ืื ื•ืก ืœื“ื—ื•ืง ืขืฆืžื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื ืชืง ืฉื™ื ื™ ื”ื›ืจื›ืฉืชื. (ื™) ืœื ื™ืงื ื— ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ืŸ. (ื™ื) ืœื ื™ืงื ื— ื‘ื—ืจืก ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืฉืคื™ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืขืฉื‘ื™ื ื™ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืžืงื ื— ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืื•ืจ ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ื ื™ื• ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื‘ืฆืจื•ืจ ืฉืงื™ื ื— ื‘ื• ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืื“ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื•ืช. (ื™ื‘) ื™ืคื ื” ื‘ืฆื ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ื™ื•ื. ื™ื’) ืœื ื™ืฉืชื™ืŸ ืžืขื•ืžื“  ืžืคื ื™ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืชื–ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืจื’ืœื™ื•  ืื ืœื ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”  ืื• ืฉื™ืฉืชื™ืŸ ืœืชื•ืš ืขืคืจ ืชื—ื•ื— (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืœื” ืืœื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจืฅ ื—ืจื•ืฉื”) . (ื™ื“) ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ืื—ื•ื– ื‘ืืžื” ื•ื™ืฉืชื™ืŸ  ืื ืœื ืžืขื˜ืจื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืช ื–ืจืข ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื ืฉื•ื™. ื•ืžื™ื“ืช ื—ืกื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ืฉื•ื™. (ื˜ื•) ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืฉื•ื™ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื™ื. (ื˜ื–) ืœื ื”ื•ืชืจ ืœื ืฉื•ื™ ืœืื—ื•ื– ื‘ืืžื” ืืœื ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ  ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื›ืš ืœื. (ื™ื–) ื”ืžืฉื”ื” ื ืงื‘ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ืœ ืชืฉืงืฆื•.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื“’
ื“ื™ื ื™ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื• ื›’ื’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ื™ืจื—ืฅ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื. ืžื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืกืขื•ื“ื” ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืžื™ื”ื• ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื™ื”ื•. (ื‘) ื™ื“ืงื“ืง ืœืขืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžื™ื ืฉืœืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื  ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ืฉืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. (ื’) ืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื™ื“ื• ืงื•ื“ื ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืœืคื”  ื•ืœื ืœื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ืœื ืœืื–ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืœืขื™ื ื™ื. (ื“) ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ ืฉื ื˜ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœื ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืžื‘ื™ืืชื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื•ืช. ืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืงื–ื” ืฉืžืฉืžื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื“ ืžื–ื™ืง ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจื”. (ื”) ืœื ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืฉื›ืจ ืฉืžืฉืžื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื“ ืžืคืกื™ื“ ื”ืฉื›ืจ (ื•) ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืชืคื™ืœื”. (ื–) ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœืกืขื•ื“ื”.(ื—) ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ืจื™ืช  ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืงืจืงืข  ืืœื ืœืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™. (ื˜) ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืคื›ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช  ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื. (ื™) ื ื•ื˜ืœ ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื•ื ื•ืชื ื• ืœื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœื•  ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืจื™ืง ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืชื—ื™ืœื”. (ื™ื) ืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžืžื™ ืฉืœื ื ื˜ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉื—ืจื™ืช. (ื™ื‘) ืื ืฉื›ืฉืš ื™ื“ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืš ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื  ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืœืชืคื™ืœื”  ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. ืื ืฉื›ืฉืš ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžื™ืžื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืขืœืชื” ืœื• ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. (ื™ื’) ืื ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ื•ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ืžื™ื“ื™ื•. (ื™ื“) ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื•ื ื˜ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื•  ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืคืขื ืื—ืจืช ื›ืฉื™ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื  ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ื“ื™ื. (ื˜ื•) ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืจื•ืช ืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื. (ื˜ื–) ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืœื™ืฉืŸ ืฉื™ืชื™ืŸ ื ืฉืžื™ืŸ  (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช)  ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืขื•ื ื˜ืขื ืžื™ืชื”. (ื™ื–) ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ืคื™ื”ื ืฉื—ืจื™ืช  ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจื™ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืคื”. (ื™ื—) ืืœื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื™ื ื”ืงื ืžื”ืžื™ื˜ื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžืจื—ืฅ  ื•ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื• ื•ื”ื—ื•ืœืฅ ืžื ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืจื’ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ื—ื•ืคืฃ ืจืืฉื• ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืืฃ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืชื™ื ื•ืžื™ ืฉื ื’ืข ื‘ืžืช ื•ืžื™ ืฉืžืคืœื™ื ื›ืœื™ื• ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืฉ ืžื™ื˜ืชื• ื•ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื›ื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื’ื•ืคื• ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื•ืžื™ ืฉืขืฉื” ืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ืืœื• ื•ืœื ื ื˜ืœ  ืื ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื  ืชืœืžื•ื“ื• ืžืฉืชื›ื—  ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื—ื›ื ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื“ืขืชื•. (ื™ื˜) ื”ืžืงื™ื– ื“ื ืžื”ื›ืชืคื™ื™ื ื•ืœื ื ื˜ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžืคื—ื“ ืฉื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืžื’ืœื— ื•ืœื ื ื˜ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžืคื—ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื ื•ื˜ืœ ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื• ื•ืœื ื ื˜ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื•  ืžืคื—ื“ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืžืžื” ืžืคื—ื“. (ื›) ื”ืจื•ื—ืฅ ืคื ื™ื• ื•ืœื ื ื™ื’ื‘ื ื™ืคื” ืคื ื™ื• ืžืชื‘ืงืขื•ืช ืื• ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื—ื™ืŸ ื•ืจืคื•ืืชื• ืœืจื—ื•ืฅ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืžื™ ืกื™ืœืงื. (ื›ื) ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื• ื‘ืื›ื™ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื™ื’ืข ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื•ื™ืจืš ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ืื“ื ืœืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืžืœืžื•ืœื™ (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื•ื”ืžื ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืจื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื) ื–ื™ืขื” ื•ื›ืŸ ืฉืœื ืœื—ื›ืš ื‘ืจืืฉื• ืื‘ืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื’ื•ืœื” ืฉื‘ื–ืจื•ืขื•ืชื™ื•  ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“. (ื›ื‘) ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืžื™ื ื™ืงื ื— ื™ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืฆืจื•ืจ ืื• ื‘ืขืคืจ ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“ื™ ื“ืžื ืงื™ ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื•ื™ื•ืขื™ืœ ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืจื•ื— ืจืขื” ืฉืขืœื™ื”ืŸ. (ื›ื’) ืœื ืชื™ืงื ื• ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื ืืœื ืœืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืœืชืคื™ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื“ืฉื—ืจื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืงื•ื“ื ื ื˜ื™ืœื” ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืœ ืžื˜ืชื• ืขืจื•ื  ืฉืื– ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื ืงื” ืื•ืชื.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”’
ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’
(ื) ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžืœื•ืช. ื›ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืฉื  ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืงืจื™ืืชื• ื‘ืื“ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœ  ื•ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•”ื“ ื””ื ืฉื”ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื” ื•ื™ื”ื™ื”. ื•ื‘ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ืืœื”ื™ื  ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชืงื™ืฃ  ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื•ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื›ึนื—ื•ืช ื›ึปืœื.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื•’
ื“ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ ื•ืืœื”ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื• ื•ื‘ื• ื“’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื:
(ื) ื›ืฉื™ืฆื ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื™ืืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ื ืคืœืื”. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื•ื“ ืžืœื ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืœื ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื›ื“ืœืงืžืŸ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืคืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื‘ืจืื•. ื•ื‘ืจื ื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื ืงื‘ื™ื, ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืคื” ื•ื—ื•ื˜ื ื•ืคื™ ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื•ื’ื ื‘ืจื ื‘ื• ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• ืœื‘ ื•ื›ืจืก ื•ืžืขื™ื™ื. ืฉืื ื™ืกืชื ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื ืงื‘ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืคื” ืฉื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืขื™ ืืžื• ื”ื•ื ืกืชื•ื ื•ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื ืคืชื— ื•ืื ื›ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ืœืื•ื™ืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืกืชื•ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ืื ื”ื™ื” ื ืคืชื— ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ืŸ ื ืงื‘ื™ื• ืœื™ืกืชื ื•ืœื ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืขื” ืื—ืช. ื•ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื”ื ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขืช ื•ืคื™ ื”ืืžื” ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืื ื™ืคืชื— ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ืจืก ื•ืžืขื™ื™ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื”ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื— ื–ื” ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื•. ื•ืืคืฉืจ ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžืื—ืจ ืฉืื ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื ืงื‘ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื“ ืฉืื ืขื‘ืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืฉืื ื™ืคืชื— ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื”ื•ื ื•ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืื ื™ืคืชื— ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ืžื™ ืžืขื ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ืžืžืฉ. ืจื•ืคื ื—ื•ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืจ ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื ื‘ื• ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืคืกื•ืœืช ืžืื›ืœื• ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืชืขืคืฉ ื‘ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ืฆืืชื• ื”ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื”. ื•ืžืคืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืื“ื ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื•ื“ ืžืœื ืจื•ื— ื•ืื ื™ืขืฉื” ืื“ื ื‘ื ื•ื“ ื ืงื‘ ื›ื—ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื—ื˜ ื”ืจื•ื— ื™ื•ืฆื ื•ื”ืื“ื ืžืœื ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื•ืจื•ื—ื• ืžืฉืชืžืจืช ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืคืœื. ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืคืจืฉ ืขืœ ืฉื ืฉื‘ื•ืจืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืื›ืœ ื•ื“ื•ื—ื” ื”ืคืกื•ืœืช. (ื‘) ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขื“ ื‘ื•ืื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืžืกื“ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืขื ืฉืืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช. ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืกืคืจื“ ืœื ื ื”ื’ื• ื›ืŸ.(ื’) ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืœื”ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ืื™ื ื” ืคื•ืชื—ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื” ื•ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื”ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืš ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื’ืฉืžื™ื. (ื“) ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืจืš ืื—ื“ ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืขื ื• ืื—ืจื™ื• ืืžืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืขื•ื ื™ื ืืžืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ืขื•ื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืืžืŸ ื•ื›ืกื“ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื•ืชื ืฉืขื ื• ืืžืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื”. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ืืžืŸ ืฉืขื ื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื‘ืจืš ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื”ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืชื•.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื–’
ื“ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื‘ืจื›ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื˜ืœืช ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื• ื“’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื:
(ื) ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื›ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืฆืจื›ื™ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืžื‘ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื™ื“ื™ื ืืฃ ืื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืื• ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืžื™ื“. (ื‘) ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉืคืฉืฃ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื ืงื™ื•ืช ืื• ืžืฉื•ืื”ื›ื•ืŸ. (ื’) ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืกื™ื— ื“ืขืชื• ืžืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืžืœืš ื•ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืžื™ื ืคืขื ืื—ืจืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืฆืจ.(ื“) ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื˜ื™ืคื” ืื—ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉืื ื™ืกืชื ื”ื ืงื‘ ืžืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ืคื” ื”ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื” ืœื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื—’
ื”ืœื›ื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืขื˜ื™ืคืชื•ื•ื‘ื• ื–’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื:
(ื) ื™ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืžืขื•ืžื“. (ื‘) ืกื“ืจ ืขื˜ื™ืคืชื• ื›ื“ืจืš ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื ืฉืžืชื›ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืกื•ืชื ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืœืื›ืชื ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ืจืืฉ. ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ืกื” ืจืืฉื• ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช. (ื’) ื˜ืœื™ืชื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืขื™ื˜ื•ืฃ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช. ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ืจื•ื—ื‘ื• ืœืงื•ืžืชื• ื•ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื›ืš ืžืขื•ื˜ืฃ ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ืืจื‘ืข ืืžื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืžืขืœ ืจืืฉื• ื•ื™ืœื‘ื™ืฉื ื•. (ื“) ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืฉืชื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ืžืกื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. (ื”) ืžื‘ืจืš ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช. ืื ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืชืขื˜ืคื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ื›ืื—ืช ื›ื•ืœื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืื ืจืฆื• ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืขื ื• ืืžืŸ. (ื•) ืขืœ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืจืš ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื˜ืฃ ืืœื ืœื•ื‘ืฉื•. (ื–) ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื–ื” ืžื–ื”. (ื—) ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ืชืขื˜ืคื• ืฉืฆื™ื•ื•ื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืชื. (ื˜) ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื‘ืจืš ื™ืขื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื ื”ื ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœื”. (ื™) ืื ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื‘ืฉื ื• ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื›ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื™ื• ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ืื• ื›ืฉื™ืœื‘ืฉ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืื—ืจ ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืคื˜ื•ืจ ื’ื ืืช ื–ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. (ื™ื) ืขื™ืงืจ ืžืฆื•ึทืช ื˜ืœื™ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ืœืœื•ื‘ืฉื• ืขืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืžื™ื“ ื™ืจืื”ื• ื•ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื•ืช. (ื™ื‘) ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืžื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืข ื›ื ืคื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช. ื•ืื ืœื‘ืฉื ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื ื”ืคืกืง ื•ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืืœื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ืื ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื“ืขืชื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื›ืžืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. (ื™ื’) ื”ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื›ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืžืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืžื‘ื™ืชื• ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืคืกืง ื•ืื ืžืชืคืœืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื• ืื ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื˜ืœื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืœื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื” ืื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื‘ืจืš. (ื™ื“) ืื ืคืฉื˜ ื˜ืœื™ืชื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ื“ืขืชื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ื• ืžื™ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืฉื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ื•. (ื˜ื•) ืื ื ืคืœื” ื˜ืœื™ืชื• ืฉืœื ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžืชืขื˜ืฃ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืคืœื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื ืคืœื” ื›ื•ืœื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืคืœื” ืจื•ื‘ื” ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš. (ื˜ื–) ื”ืœืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืชื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืืฃ ืื ืœื ืคืฉื˜ื• ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื›ื”.(ื™ื–) ื ืชื›ืกื” ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜’
ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื‘ื• ื•’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืœื ื‘ื’ื“ ืคืฉืชื™ื ืื• ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ ืจื—ืœื™ื ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืืœื ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ. (ื‘) ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืฉืชื™ื ืื• ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ ืจื—ืœื™ื ืคื•ื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืฉืœ ืคืฉืชื™ื ืœืฆืžืจ ืื• ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ ืœืคืฉืชื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืชื›ืœืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื›ืœืื™ื. (ื’) ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื˜ืจื™ื ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื™ ืœื‘ื’ื“ ืžืฉื™ ื•ืฆืžืจ ื’ืคืŸ ืœืฆืžืจ ื’ืคืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ื ื ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื˜ืจื™ืŸ. (ื“) ืื ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืงืฆืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืžื™ื ื• ื•ืงืฆืช ืžืฆืžืจ ืื• ืคืฉืชื™ื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ื•. (ื”) ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ืข ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื›ืŸ. (ื•) ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืฉืชืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™  ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืŸ ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืฆื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ ืจื—ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืœื™ ืคืงืคื•ืง.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™’
ื“ื™ื ื™ ื›ื ืคื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ื• ื™”ื‘ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื“’ ื›ื ืคื•ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“’ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ืœื” ืืจื‘ืข ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจื‘ืข ื›ื ืคื™ื” ื”ืžืจื•ื—ืงื•ืช ื–ื• ืžื–ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ. (ื‘) ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืืจื‘ืข ื•ื—ืชืš ืื—ืช ื‘ืืœื›ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืขืฉืื•ื”ื• ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจื™ ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ื”’ ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช. (ื’) ื›ืคืœ ืงืจื ื•ืช ื˜ืœื™ืชื• ื•ืงืฉืจื ืื• ืชืคืจื ื•ื“ื•ืžื” ื›ืืœื• ืงื™ืฆืขืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื” ื›ื ืคื•ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื ืคื˜ืจื”. (ื“) ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ื›ื ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื•ืจ ื•ื›ื ืคื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื’ื“ ืคื˜ื•ืจื”. (ื”) ื”ื™ื• ืœื” ื’’ ื›ื ืคื•ืช ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื”ื ื’’ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืฉื” ืœื” ื›ื ืฃ ื“’ ื•ืขืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืคืกื•ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™. (ื•) ืื™ืŸ ื›ื•ืคืœื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื”. ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืชืคืจื” ื›ื•ืœื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืจื•ื— ืื—ืช. ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืขืœ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื—ื•ืชืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ื›ืฉืจื” ื•ืื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื—ืชืš ืื—ืช ืžืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื”. (ื–) ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืžื˜ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“’ ื›ื ืคื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ืžื˜ื” ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ื”ื ืกืชื•ืžื™ื ืื ืจื•ื‘ื• ืกืชื•ื ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื•ืื ืจื•ื‘ื• ืคืชื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื‘. ื•ืื ื—ืฆื™ื• ืกืชื•ื ื•ื—ืฆื™ื• ืคืชื•ื— ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœื—ื•ืžืจื ื•ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืฆืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช. (ื—) ืงืืค”ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื” ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื” ื“’ ื›ื ืคื•ืช ืื ื™ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ื” ืืฉื˜ืจื™ื ื’”ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืชื” ื›ืกืชื•ืžื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคื•ื˜ืจื” ืžืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืชืงื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืžื—ืฆื™ ืืจื›ื” ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ื•ืขื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื”ื—ื’ื•ืจ ืœืžืขืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืกืชื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื ืจืื” ืœืขื™ื ื™ื ื“ืื ืœื ื›ืŸ ื™ืืกืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืžืจืื™ืช ื”ืขื™ืŸ. (ื˜) ื”ื›ื ืคื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื’ื•ืœื•ืช. (ื™) ืžืฆื ืคืช ืคื˜ื•ืจื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘’ ืจืืฉื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื”ื ื•ื’ื•ืคื ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžืชื›ืกื” ื‘ื” ืจืืฉื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื™ืงืจื” ืœื›ืกื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉ ื“ื›ืกื•ืชืš ืืžืจ ืจื—ืžื ื ื•ืœื ื›ืกื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉ. (ื™ื) ืกื•ื“ืจ ืฉื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืฆื•ืืจ ื‘ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืืจืฅ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ืงืจื ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉื™”ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืง”ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกืคืจื“ ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ื”ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื. (ื™ื‘) ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื ืงืจืื™ื ื’ื•ื—ื”ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื™ื ื˜ื™ื’”ืฉ ื•ื“ื•ืœืืžื ื™”ืฉ ื•ืงืืคื˜ืื ื™”ืฉ ื•ืคื™ืจื™ื’ื™”ืฉ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื’ืจืžื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“’ ื›ื ืคื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™”ื
ื“ื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื‘ื• ื˜”ื• ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืŸ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื˜ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืŸ ืœืฉื ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœืืฉื” ื˜ื•ื•ื™ ืœื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืœื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžืŸ ืคืกื•ืœื™ื: (ื‘) ื˜ื•ื•ืืŸ ื ื›ืจื™ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื• ื•ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ืœืฉืžืŸ ืœื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืœื”ืจื”ืฉ ื›ืฉืจ. ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืฉื–ื™ืจื” ื•ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื–ื•ืจื™ืŸ ืœืฉืžื. (ื’) ืื ื ืชืคืจืงื• ืžืฉื–ื™ืจืชืŸ ื•ื ืขืฉื• ื™”ื• ื›ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉื–ื•ืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ื”. (ื“) ืื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืฉืžื•ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื“’ ื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื™”ื‘ ื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืจื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ื• ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ (ื”ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื• ืืจื•ื’). (ื”) ืื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืฆืžืจ ื”ื ืื—ื– ื‘ืงื•ืฆื™ื ื›ืฉื”ืฆืืŸ ืจื•ื‘ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ืžื”ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ื ืชืœืฉื™ื ืžื”ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ืœื ืžืฉื™ื•ืจื™ ืฉืชื™ ืฉื”ืื•ืจื’ ืžืฉื™ื™ืจ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื™ื–ื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ื”.(ื•) ืื ืขืฉืื ืžืฆืžืจ ื’ื–ื•ืœ ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื ืžืฉืœื”ื. (ื–) ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืื•ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืœื•ืื” ื”ื™ื ื“ืœื ื”ื“ืจื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื”ื• ื•ื›ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื“ืžื™. (ื—) ื”ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœื‘ื”ืžื” ืฆืžืจื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืœืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ืžืฉืชื—ื•ื” ืœืคืฉืชืŸ ื ื˜ื•ืข ื›ืฉืจ ืœืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืฉืชื ื”. (ื˜) ื™ืขืฉื” ื ืงื‘ ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ืœื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื’’ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื ืงืจื ื›ื ืฃ ื•ืœื ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืžืงืฉืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืขื“ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืฃ ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืžืžืœื ืงืฉืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืชื—ืช ื”ื›ื ืฃ.(ื™) ืื ื”ื™ื• ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื›ื ืฃ ืžืœื ืงืฉืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ื ืชืงื• ืžื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืขืจื‘ ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื• ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ืฉืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืขื” ืฉื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื–ื”. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื•ืš ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื“ื™ืŸ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืื•ืจืš ื•ื ืจืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื. (ื™ื) ืื ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ’ื™ืœื™ื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื‘ ืœื ื™ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืื ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืžื”ื‘ื’ื“ ืื‘ืœ ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืžืœื ืงืฉืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื•ืœื”ืจื—ืงืช ื’’ ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื’ื“. (ื™ื‘) ืžื ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื›ื ืฃ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื•ืื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืคืกื•ืœ. ื™ื—ืชื•ืš ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” ื•ื™ืชื—ื‘ื ื‘ื›ื ืฃ ื•ื™ื›ืคืœื ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื• ื—’. (ื™ื’) ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืœื—ืชื•ืš ืจืืฉื™ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืชื ื—’ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื›ืจื•ืš ืฉืื ื›ืจืš ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืื—ื“ (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืฉืจ ืœืงืฉืจ) ื•ืงืฉืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืฉืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ืชื›ืŸ ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื‘ืคื™ืกื•ืœ ืขืฉืื. (ื™ื“) ื™ืงื— ื“’ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื•ื“’ ืžืฆื“ ื–ื” ื•ื™ืงืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื–ื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื›ืจื•ืš ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืืจื•ืš ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื‘ืขื” ืงืฆืช ื›ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื” ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื–ื” ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ื›ื•ืจืš ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉืœื™ื ืœื—ืžืฉ ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ืคื•ืœื™ื ื•ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื•ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืžืœืื™ื ื›ืจื™ื›ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื›ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืจืง ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืจื•ืš ื•ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขื ืฃ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื. ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื›ืจื•ืš ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื–’ ื›ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื˜’ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื™”ื ื•ื‘ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื™”ื’ ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ื›ืœื ืž’ ื›ืžื ื™ืŸ ื”’ ืื—ื“ ืฉืขื•ืœื™ื ืœ”ื˜ ื•ืขื ื”ืฉื ื”ื ืž’. ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื˜ ืงืฉืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื–ื™ืจืชื•. (ื˜ื•)ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืฉื™ืชืœื” ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ืฉืชื”ื ื ื•ื˜ืคืช ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืŸ, ืคื™’ ืชืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืงืจืŸ, ื•ืื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉื”ืจื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ืงืจืงืข ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™. ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืชืช ืฉื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ ื‘ื ืงื‘ื™ ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ื‘ื” ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืชื™ืจื™ืŸ ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื•.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™”ื‘
ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืคื•ืกืœื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื‘ื• ื’’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืื ื ืคืกืงื• ื›ืœ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื›ื ืฃ ื•ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ืคืกื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืื ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ื™ืจื›ืกื• ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืฉืŸ ืชืจื’ื•ื ื•ื™ืขื ื‘ื•ืŸ) ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉื ืคืกืง ื›ื•ืœื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื”ืœื›ืš ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื›ืคื•ืœ ืœืฉื ื™ื ืื ื ืคืกืงื• ืฉื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืฉืžื ื ืคืกืง ื—ื•ื˜ ืื—ื“ ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืœืชืช ืกื™ืžืŸ ื‘ื“’ ืจืืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื“’ ืจืืฉื™ื ื”ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื•ื”ื“’ ืจืืฉื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื”ืื—ืจ ืื ื ืคืกืงื• ืฉื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ื ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื›ืฉืจ ื“ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื•ื”ืจื™ ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ืžื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืชื ืœื ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืืœื ื‘ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจื• ื‘’ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืžื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืืจื‘ืข ืจืืฉื™ื ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืจืืฉื™ื ืืจื•ืš ื™”ื‘ ื’ื•ื“ืœื™ื ืื– ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื›ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ื”ืฉื ื™ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ื ืื ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืคืกืงื• ื’’ ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ืžืคื ื™ ื›ืš ื›ืฉื ื—ืชื›ื• ืฉืœืฉื” ืจืืฉื™ื ืื ืœื ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืขืช ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื ื™ื›ืจื™ื ื”ื“’ ืจืืฉื™ื ืฉืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ื›ืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื˜ ืื—ื“ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืืœื ื—ื•ื˜ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืžืกืคื™ืงื ืคืกื•ืœ ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœื ื ื—ืชื›ื• ืืœื ืฉื ื™ ืจืืฉื™ื ืžื›ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ื›ืกื‘ืจื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื™ื”ื• ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืœืกื‘ืจืช ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืชื. (ื‘) ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืš ืฉื”ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ืขื‘ื™ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื ื‘ื ื•ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื“ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ื›ืฉืจ. (ื’) ื›ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืœืจืฉ”ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืขื ืฃ ื•ืœืจ”ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื—ืชืš ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ืฃ ื•ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื‘ื” ืืœื ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ืจืฉ”ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืœื ืืคืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ืจ”ื™.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™”ื’
ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ืฆ ื•ื‘ื• ื’’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
 (ื) ืืจื‘ืข ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืขื›ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืืจื‘ืข ืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืฆืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื—ื˜ืืช (ื‘) ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืฆืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื” ืœืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ืœื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืชื›ืœืช. ( ื’) ืื ื ื•ื“ืข ืœื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืจืžืœื™ืช ืฉื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืคืกื•ืœ ืœื ื™ืกื™ืจื ื• ืžืขืœื™ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืชื• ื“ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™”ื“
ื“ื™ื ื™ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืื•ืœื” ื•ื‘ื• ื”’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉืขืฉืื• ื’ื•ื™ ืคืกื•ืœ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืืคื•ืงื™ ื’ื•ื™ื. ืืฉื” ื›ืฉืจื” ืœืขืฉื•ืชื•.(ื‘) ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ื‘ืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืื ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืงื ื™ื ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื• ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืฉืžื›ืฉื™ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื•. (ื’) ื”ืฉื•ืืœ ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืฆืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื” ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื›ืœ ืœ’ ื™ื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื›ืกื•ืชืš ื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืจ ืœ’ ื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื“ืจื‘ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืฉืœื•. ืฉืื•ืœื” ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืฆืช ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ืžื™ื“. (ื“) ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื˜ืœื™ืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื•ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ืงืคืœ ืื•ืชื” ืื ืžืฆืื” ืžืงื•ืคืœืช. (ื”) ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื˜”ื•
ืื ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื‘ื’ื“ ืœื‘ื’ื“ ื•ื“ื™ืŸ ื ืงืจืข ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ื• ื•’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื˜ืœื™ืช ื–ื” ื•ืœื™ืชื ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ืื—ืจ ืื‘ืœ ืฉืœื ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืื—ืจ ืœื. (ื‘)ืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืงื— ื”ื›ื ืฃ ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืชื•ืคืจื• ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื”ื ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ื›ื ืฃ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื’ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขืฉื™ื”. (ื’) ื˜ืœื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืฆืช ื›ื”ืœื›ืชื” ืฉื—ืœืงื•ื” ืœืฉืชื™ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื•ื ืฉืืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ื ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื—ืช ืื• ืฉืชื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™. (ื“) ื ืงืจืข ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ืชื•ืš ืฉืœืฉื” ืืฆื‘ืขื•ืช ืกืžื•ืš ืœืฉืคืช ื”ื›ื ืฃ ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœืชื•ืคืจื• ื•ืคื™ืจืฉ ืจืฉ”ื™ ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ืžื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืชืคื™ืจื” ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื• ื•ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืฉื ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืœื˜ืขื ื–ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื ืงืจืข ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืชืคื•ืจ. ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ ืฉื ืงืจืขื” ืชื•ืš ืฉืœืฉื” ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืชืคื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื“ื ื ื“ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœืชืคื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ืฆืžืจ. ื•ืจื‘ ืขืžืจื ืคื™ืจืฉ ื“ื˜ืขืžื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืงืจืข ืชื•ืš ืฉืœืฉื” ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ื” ืชื•ืจืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื•ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืœื™ืชื™ื” ื“ืžื™ ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ืชืคืจื” ื›ืžืืŸ ื“ืคืกืง ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืื™ ืขื‘ื“ ื‘ื™ื” ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืœื ืคื˜ืจ ืœื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ืœืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืื ื ืงืจืข ื•ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืœืจื‘ ืขืžืจื ืœื ื ืคืกืœ ืืœื ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื• ื‘ืขืช ืฉืชืคืจื• ืื‘ืœ ืื ืื—ืจ ืฉืชืคืจื• ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื™ืฆื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ. (ื”) ืื ื ืงืจืข ืžื ืงื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื• ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ืื ืงื“ื ื”ื˜ืœืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืœืงืจืข ืฉืื•ืชื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืงืจืข ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืื ื ืงืจืข ื•ื ืฉืชื™ื™ืจ ืžืžื ื• ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื•ืชืคืจื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฆืžืจ ื›ืฉืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื™ ืขืœืžื ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉืืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื“ืจืš ืœืชืคื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืชืคื•ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ”ื™. ื•ืื ื ืงืจืข ื•ืชืคืจื• ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื‘ื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื™ื›ื ืœืกืคื•ืงื™. (ื•)ื”ืชื•ืคืจ ื—ืชื™ื›ืช ื‘ื’ื“ ื‘ื›ื ืคื™ ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืจ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื ืงื‘ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ื• ืื ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื™ ื•ืชื•ืคืจื• ื‘ื—ื•ื˜ ืžืฉื™ ืœื‘ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื“ืขืช ืจืฉ”ื™ ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ืฉื•ื ืชืคื™ืจื” ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื’’ ื•ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืงืฉืจ ื’ื•ื“ืœ.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™”ื•
ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ืื—ื“
(ื) ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื™ืชื›ืกื” ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืจืš ื•ื‘ืจื•ื—ื‘ ืจืืฉื• ื•ืจื•ื‘ื• ืฉืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืžืชื”ืœืš ืœื‘ื“ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื•ืื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื•ืžืจื•.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™”ื–
ืžื™ ื”ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื‘ื• ื’’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืืฃ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ืจืื™ืชื ืื•ืชื• ืกื•ืžื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชืจื‘ื” ืžืืฉืจ ืชื›ืกื” ื‘ื” ื•ืงืจื ื“ื•ืจืื™ืชื ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืฆื˜ืจื™ืš ืœืžืขื˜ ื›ืกื•ืช ืœื™ืœื”.(ื‘) ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืคื˜ื•ืจื™ื ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ืฉื”ื–ืžืŸ ื’ืจืžื. ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื•ื ื•ืื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืก ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืง ื•ื™ืชืขื˜ืคื• ื‘ืœื ื‘ืจื›ื”. (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื•ื ืœื ื ื•ื“ืข ืื ื”ื•ื ื–ื›ืจ ืื• ื ืงื‘ื” ื•ืื“ืจื•ื’ื™ื ื•ืก ื™ืฉ ืœื• ื–ื›ืจื•ืช ื•ื ืงื‘ื•ืช). (ื’) ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื”ืชืขื˜ืฃ ืื‘ื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื™ืงื— ืœื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืœื—ื ื›ื•.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™”ื—
ื–ืžืŸ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื‘ื• ื’’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืœื™ืœื” ืœืื• ื–ืžืŸ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื“ืืžืขื™ื˜ ืžื•ืจืื™ืชื ืื•ืชื• ืœื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืžื” ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืœื™ืœื” ื•ืœื”ืจื”ืฉ ื›ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืœื™ืœื” ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื•ื‘ืฉื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ื›ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœื™ื•ื ื•ืœื™ืœื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื•ื‘ืฉื• ื‘ืœื™ืœื”. (ื‘) ืกื“ื™ื ื™ื ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืื“ื ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช: (ื’) ืžืื™ืžืชื™ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ืฉื—ืจ ืžืฉื™ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื›ืœืช ืฉื‘ื” ืœืœื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”. ื•ืื ืœื‘ืฉื• ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ืจ ื•ืื™ืœืš ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื“ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื›ืŸ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ (ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืคืจืง ื‘’ ื“ืžื’ื™ืœื”). ื•ืื ืœื‘ืฉื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื›ืฉื™ืื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš (ืชืฉื‘”ืฅ):
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื™”ื˜
ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืจื›ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื‘ื• ื‘’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื’ื‘ืจื ื”ื•ื ื•ืœื ื—ื•ื‘ืช ืžื ื ืฉื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืžืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืื™ื ื• ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื” ืืœื ื‘ืœื‘ื™ืฉืชื•: (ื‘) ืขืฉื” ื˜ืœื™ืช ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชื›ืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉื• ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื• ืคื˜ื•ืจ:
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›’
ื“ื™ื ื™ ืœืงื™ื—ืช ื•ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ื‘ื• ื‘’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ื”ืœื•ืงื— ื˜ืœื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืฆืช ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ืžืชื’ืจ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ื›ืฉืจ, ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืชื’ืจ ื”ื•ื ื—ื–ืงื” ืฉืœืงื—ื” ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ืœื ืžืจืข ื ืคืฉื™ื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ืœืงื— ืžืื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืชื’ืจ ืคืกื•ืœื”: (ื‘) ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื˜ืœื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืฆืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ืชืœื•ื•ื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ื™ื”ืจื’ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืœื”ืคืงื™ื“ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืฆืช ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืืกื•ืจ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืœื”ื:
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›”ื
ื›ื“ืช ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืชื•ืช ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื• ื“’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ื—ื•ื˜ื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืฉื ืคืกืงื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ืจืงืŸ ืœืืฉืคื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืคื” ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื‘ื–ื•ื™ ืžืฆื•ื”. (ื‘) ื˜ืœื™ืชื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื‘ืœื• ืื“ื ื‘ื•ื“ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืžื”ื ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืงื ื— ืขืฆืžื• ื‘ื”ื ื•ืœื ืœื™ื™ื—ื“ ืื•ืชื ืœืชืฉืžื™ืฉ ื”ืžื’ื•ื ื” ืืœื ื–ื•ืจืงืŸ ื•ื”ื ื›ืœื™ื: (ื’) ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ืกื. (ื“) ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ื›ืฉืื“ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื’ืจื•ืจ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืชื™ื•:
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›ื‘
ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื‘ื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ืื—ื“
(ื) ืงื ื” ื˜ืœื™ืช ื•ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื‘ืจืš ืฉื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื“ืœื ื’ืจืข ืžื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›”ื’
ื“ื™ื ื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ื• ื’’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื™ื›ื ืก ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื ื’ืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื•ื ื ื’ืจืจ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืืกื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ืœื•ืขื’ ืœืจืฉ ื‘ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืžื˜ื™ืœื™ื ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืขืฆืžื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืืœื ืœืฉื ืžืฆื•ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ื ื ื ื’ืจืจื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ ืžื™ืœื™ ื›ืฉื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืžื’ื•ืœื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื ืžื•ืชืจ: (ื‘) ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœืงืฉื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื ื™ ื›ื ืคื™ื ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื” ื›ืฉื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื• ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืชืงื ืชืŸ: (ื’) ื”ื ื›ื ืก ืชื•ืš ื“’ ืืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืช ืื• ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื ื• ื›ื ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžื˜ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืื ื”ื›ืชืคื™ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉื™ื ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ื• ืžืฉื•ื ืœื•ืขื’ ืœืจืฉ:
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›”ื“
ื”ื ื”ื’ืช ืœื‘ื™ืฉืช ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืฉื›ืจื” ื•ืขื•ื ืฉื” ื•ื‘ื• ื•’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืื ืื™ืŸ ืื“ื ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื˜ืœื™ืช ื‘ืช ืืจื‘ืข ื›ื ืคื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข ื•ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื—ืžืฉื” ืงืฉืจื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”’ ื—ื•ืžืฉื™ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืจื‘ืข ื›ื ืคื™ื ืฉื‘ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ืฉื™ืคื ื” ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื•ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืœื•ื‘ืฉื• ืขืœ ื”ืžืœื‘ื•ืฉื™ื. ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ืชืคืœื”: (ื‘) ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืื—ื•ื– ื”ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœื™ืช ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื‘ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ืจืžื– ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ื’ื•’ ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš: (ื’) ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขื˜ื™ืคื” ื›ืฉืžื‘ืจืš: (ื“) ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืœื•ืจืื™ืชื ืื•ืชื• ื•ืœื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืชื ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•ืžื ื”ื’ ื™ืคื” ื”ื•ื ื•ื—ื‘ื•ื‘ื™ ืžืฆื•ื”. (ื”) ื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ืžืกืชื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฆื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืขืฉืจื” ืงืฉืจื™ื ืจืžื– ืœื”ื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื˜”ื– ื—ื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืขืฉืจื” ืงืฉืจื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ื›”ื• ื›ืฉื ื”ื•ื™”ื”: (ื•) ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืžื‘ื˜ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื ืืžืจ ืœืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื›ื ืคื•ืช ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•’ ื˜ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื–ื•ื›ื” ื•ืจื•ืื” ืคื ื™ ืฉื›ื™ื ื”:
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›”ื”
ื“ื™ื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื• ื™”ื’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
 (ื) ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘ืฉ ื˜ืœื™ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ืฅ ื™ื ื™ื— ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ืฉืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืžื ื™ื—ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ืก ื”ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ื•ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ืœืชื•ืš ื›ื™ืก ืื—ืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื ื™ื—ื• ื›ื™ืก ื”ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ื”ื ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื˜ืœื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ื”. (ื‘) ืžื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ืœื‘ืฉื ื• ื•ื™ื ื™ื— ืชืคืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื• ื•ื™ืœืš ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ืฆื™ืฆื™ืช ื•ืžื•ื›ืชืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืฉื ื™ืชืขื˜ืฃ ื‘ื˜ืœื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ. (ื’) ื”ืจื”ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืขื•ื˜ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืคืืจื” ื•ืื– ื”ื™ื” ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืขื•ื˜ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชืคืืจื”: (ื“) ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงืจื™ืืช ืฉืžืข ื•ืชืคืœื”: (ื”) ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื—ืชื ืฉืฆื•ื ื• ื”ืงื‘”ื” ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืจื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืฉืžื• ื•ื™ืฆื™ืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ืขืœ ื”ืจืืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ืžื•ื— ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื ืกื™ื ื•ื ืคืœืื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื” ืขืžื ื• ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื—ื•ื“ื• ื•ืืฉืจ ืœื• ื”ื›ื— ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื”ื ื›ืจืฆื•ื ื• ื•ื™ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ืœื”ืงื‘”ื” ื”ื ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ื•ื’ื ื”ืœื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื™ืžืขื™ื˜ ื”ื ืื•ืชื™ื•. ื•ื™ื ื™ื— ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื ื™ื— ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื•ืœื ื™ื‘ืจืš ื›ื™ ืื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืื—ืช ืœืฉืชื™ื”ื. (ื•) ืื ืคื’ืข ื‘ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืชื—ืœื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื™ื ื™ื— ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ. (ื–) ื™ื‘ืจืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ืงืžืฅ ืชื—ืช ื”ื””ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืคืชื— ื•ื‘ื“ื’ืฉ: (ื—) ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื. ื•ื™ืขื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ื•ืฉื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืจืฅ ื•ื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื•). ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ื ื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื™ื‘ื•ืจืช ืงื•ื“ื ืงืฉื™ืจืชื ืฉืงืฉื™ืจืชื ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื™ื™ืชืŸ. (ื˜) ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ื‘ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืœืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื•ืื ื”ืคืกื™ืง ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ. (ื™) ืื ืกื— ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืื ืฉืžืข ืงื“ื™ืฉ ืื• ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืœืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืžื”ื ืืœื ืฉื•ืชืง ื•ืฉื•ืžืข ื•ืžื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื: (ื™”ื) ืื—ืจ ืฉืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ื™ื ื™ื— ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื›ืจื•ืš ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืžื”ืชื™ืง ืขื“ ืฉืชื”ื ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืžื•ื ื—ืช. (ื™”ื‘) ืื ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื. ื ืฉืžื˜ื• ืžืžืงื•ืžื ื•ืžืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื ืœืžืงื•ืžืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื‘ืจืš. (ื™”ื’) ื ื”ื’ื• ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœื•ืฅ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขื“ ืื—ืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื•ื‘ื ืœืฆื™ื•ืŸ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืขืœ ืฆื“ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœื•ืฅ ืขื“ ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ื”ื ืฉืœืฉ ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืงื“ื™ืฉื™ื ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœืื—ืจ ืงื“ื™ืฉ ื™ืชื•ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืงื“ืงื™ื (ืคืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ืกืจ ืค”ื“). ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื—ืœืฆื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื™ื ื™ื—ื•ื”ื• ื‘ื”ื™ื›ืœ. ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื—ื•ืœืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืงื•ื“ื ืชืคืœืช ืžื•ืกืฃ.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›”ื•
ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืื—ืช ื•ื‘ื• ื‘’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืื ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืืœื ืชืคืœื” ืื—ืช ืžื ื™ื— ืื•ืชื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื•ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉืชื™ื”ื ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืื•ื ืก ืฉืื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืืœื ืื—ืช ืžื ื™ื— ืื•ืชื” ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ: (ื‘) ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื ื™ื— ืืœื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืœื‘ื“ ืžื‘ืจืš ืขืœื™ื” ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื“.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›”ื–
ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืชืŸ ื•ืื•ืคืŸ ื”ื ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื• ื™”ื ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืชืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ืฉืžืืœ ื‘ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืชืคื•ื— ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื“”ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ ื•ื™ื˜ื” ื”ืชืคืœื” ืžืขื˜ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ืฉื™ื›ื•ืฃ ื–ืจื•ืขื• ืœืžื˜ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ืœื‘ื• ื•ื ืžืฆื ืžืงื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืขืœ ืœื‘ื‘ืš. (ื‘) ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื•”ื“ ืฉืœ ืงืฉืจ ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืœืฆื“ ื”ืœื‘ ื•ื”ืชืคืœื” ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฆื“ ื—ื•ืฅ. ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ืชื–ื•ื– ื™ื•”ื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืžื”ืชืคืœื”: (ื’) ื”ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืชืงืŸ ืฉื”ืžืขื‘ืจืชื ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ืชื”ื ืžื•ื ื—ืช ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ืชืฃ ื•ื”ืงืฆื™ืฆื” ืœืฆื“ ื”ื™ื“: (ื“) ืœื ื™ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฆืฅ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืฉืจื• ืœื ืฉื ื ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืœื ืฉื ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ. (ื”) ืื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื ื–ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื‘ืฉืจื• ืœื ื™ื ื™ื—ื ื›ืœืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ืจ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื‘ืข ื“ืง ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœืจืืฉ ื•ื™ื›ืกื ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืจื•ืื™ื. (ื•) ื•ืื˜ืจ ื™ื“ ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืœ ืžืœืื›ืชื• ื‘ืฉืžืืœื• ืžื ื™ื— ื‘ืฉืžืืœื• ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื ื•ืื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื• ืžื ื™ื— ื‘ืฉืžืืœ ื›ืœ ืื“ื. ื•ืื ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืฉืžืืœื• ืื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉืžืืœ ื•ืฉืืจ ื›ืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื• ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื™ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉืชืฉ ื›ื— ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื™ื“ ื›ื”ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื“ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืœืขื ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ ืฉื›ื ื’ื“ื”. (ื–) ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืื“ื ืžื›ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื™ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ืจื•ืข ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืชื™ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืขืฆื ื”ืกืžื•ืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื—ื™ ืžื—ืฆื™ื• ืขื“ ื”ืงื•ื‘ื“”ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ: (ื—) ืื•ืจืš ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ื•ื™ืงืฉื•ืจ ืžืžื ื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื•ืชืžืชื— ืขืœ ืืฆื‘ืข ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ื•ื™ื›ืจื•ืš ืžืžื ื” ืขืœ ืืฆื‘ืขื• ืฉืœืฉื” ื›ืจื™ื›ื•ืช ื•ื™ืงืฉื•ืจ ื•ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื›ืจื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื–ืจื•ืข ืฉืฉื” ืื• ืฉื‘ืขื” ื›ืจื™ื›ื•ืช.(ื˜) ืžืงื•ื ื”ื ื—ืช ืชืคืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืžื”ืชื—ืœืช ืขื™ืงืจื™ ื”ืฉืขืจ ืžืžืฆื—ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืจื•ืคืก: (ื™) ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื”ืจืืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืจืฃ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืงืฆื™ืฆื” ืฉืชื”ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื”ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื ื”ืงืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืขื•ืจืฃ ื•ืœื ื™ื˜ื” ืœื›ืืŸ ืื• ืœื›ืืŸ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉื‘ืงืฉืจ ืฉื ืจืื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืœ”ืช ืœืฆื“ ื—ื•ืฅ. (ื™”ื) ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืœืฆื“ ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืœื ื™ืชื”ืคื›ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื™ืฉืœืฉืœ ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืชืœื•ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื•ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืขื“ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืžื ื• ืžืขื˜ ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ื•ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื›ืื•ืจืš ืฉืขื•ืจื” ืœืคื—ื•ืช. ืื ืคื™ื—ืช ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื•ืจืš ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื•ืจื—ื‘ืŸ ืื ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžื ื™ื—ืŸ ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืžืฆื ืื—ืจื•ืช ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ. ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืชื ื’ืœื•ื™ื ื•ื ืจืื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืจื‘ื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืืจืฅ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื ื™ื•.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›”ื—
ื“ื™ื ื™ ื—ืœื™ืฆืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื’’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืœืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืขื” ืฉืœื ื™ืกื™ื— ื“ืขืชื• ืžื”ื ื•ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืชื—ืœื” ื•ื›ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื•ืงืฉืจืชื ืœืื•ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ืš ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ื•ื›ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื˜ื•ื˜ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ: (ื‘) ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื—ื•ืœืฅ ืชื—ืœื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื˜ื•ื˜ืคื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืขื™ื ื™ืš ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉืชื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื—ืœื•ืฅ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ืžืขื•ืžื“ ื•ื™ื ื™ื— ื‘ืชื™ืง ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื›ืฉื™ื‘ื•ื ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ื™ืคื’ืข ื‘ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืชื—ืœื”: (ื’) ืžื ื”ื’ ื”ื—ื›ืžื™ื ืœื ืฉืง ื”ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื”ื ื—ืชืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉืขืช ื—ืœื™ืฆืชืŸ:
ืกื™ืžืŸ ื›”ื˜
ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ื›ืฉื—ื•ืœืฅ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื• ืกืขื™ืฃ ื’
(ื) ืื™ืŸ ืœื‘ืจืš ืฉื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ื›ืฉื—ื•ืœืฅ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืฉื—ื•ืœืฆื ืขืจื‘ ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืฉื•ืช
ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ’
ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื• ื”’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื ื—ืชืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืžืฉื™ืจืื” ืืช ื—ื‘ื™ืจื• ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ืขืžื• ืงืฆืช ื‘ืจื—ื•ืง ื“’ ืืžื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื™ืจื ื•: (ื‘)ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ืฉืžื ื™ืฉื›ื—ื ื•ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื”ื. ืื ื”ื ื™ื—ื ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืชืฉืงืข ื”ื—ืžื” ื•ื—ืฉื›ื” ืขืœื™ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื ืขืœื™ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืœื” ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ. ืื ืœื ื—ืœืฅ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉืฉืงืขื” ื—ืžื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืžืงื•ื ืœืฉืžืจืŸ ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืจืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื•ืจื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ: (ื’) ื”ื™ื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ืœื“ืจืš ื‘ื”ืฉื›ืžื” ืžื ื™ื—ื ื•ื›ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ื–ืžื ืŸ ื™ืžืฉืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื•ื™ื‘ืจืš ื“ืœื™ื›ื ืœืžื™ื—ืฉ ืฉืžื ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื•ื™ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš: (ื“) ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ืฉืงืขื” ืขืœื™ื• ื—ืžื” ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื•ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉื• ื•ืงื“ืฉ ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื— ื™ื“ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืขื“ ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื‘ื™ืช ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืชืžืจื™ื ืฉื ื—ื•ืœืฆื ื•ืžื ื™ื—ื ืฉื: (ื”) ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืื ื”ืชืคืœืœ ืชืคืœืช ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื‘ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ื ืขื“ ืฉืœื ื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœื”ื ื™ื—ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืš:
ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ”ื
ื“ื™ืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ื‘’ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ืขืฆืžื ืื•ืช ื•ืื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ืื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ ืœืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื: (ื‘) ื‘ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžื”ื˜ืขื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืฉื™ืžื™ ื—ื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ื’ื ื”ื ืื•ืช.
ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ”ื‘
ืกื“ืจ ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื• ื ”ื‘ ืกืขื™ืคื™ื
(ื) ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืจื‘ืข ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ืŸ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื›ื•ืจ ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ืืš ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ื” ืžื™ืžื™ื ื™ืžื™ืžื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืง ื™ื“ ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื• ื”’ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžืข ืขื“ ื•ื‘ืฉืขืจื™ืš ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืขื“ ืขืœ ื”ืืจืฅ (ื‘) ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื‘ืงืœืฃ ืœื‘ื“ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ื›ื•ืชื‘ืŸ ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืงืœืฃ ืื—ื“: (ื’) ื™ื›ืชื‘ื ื‘ื“ื™ื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืžื™ ืขืคืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืขืคืฆื™ื. (ื“) ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืœื ืชื“ื‘ืง ืฉื•ื ืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืชื” ืืœื ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืงืคืช ื’ื•ื™ืœ. (ื”) ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื•. ื•ืื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืฉืžืืœ ืคืกื•ืœื™ื, ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืžื™ืŸ. ื•ืื™ื˜ืจ ื™ื“ ืฉืžืืœ ื“ื™ื“ื™ื” ื”ื•ื™ ื™ืžื™ืŸ: (ื•) ืื™ืŸ (ืฆืจื™ืš) ืœืฉืจื˜ื˜ ื›ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืื ืื™ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ื”ืฉื˜ื” ื‘ืœื ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ื™ืฉืจื˜ื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืจื˜ื˜ ื‘ืขื•ืคืจืช ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ื ืฉืืจ ืฆื‘ื•ืข. (ื–) ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงืœืฃ ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืกื˜ื•ืก ื•ืœื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ืœ. ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงืœืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ืžื”ื• ืงืœืฃ ื•ืžื”ื• ื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืกื˜ื•ืก ื”ืขื•ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื• ืœืฉื ื™ื ื•ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืฆื“ ื”ืฉืขืจ ื ืงืจื ืงืœืฃ ื•ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืง ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื ืงืจื ื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืกื˜ื•ืก ื•ืœืคื™ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืืžืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงืœืฃ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื‘ืฉืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื‘ื•ืจื• ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ื•ืง ืœื“ื•ื›ืกื•ืกื˜ื•ืก ื•ืงืœืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ืื•ืชื ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื“ื™ืŸ ืงืœืฃ ื•ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืฆื“ ื‘ืฉืจ ืฉืžื” ืฉืžื’ืจืจื™ื ืงืœื™ืคืชื• ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ืฉื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืขืจ ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืžื” ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืงื ื• ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืงื• ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ืœืงื™ื ื”ืขื•ืจ ืœืฉื ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืจืจ ืžืžื ื• ื›ืš ื•ืžืฆื“ ื”ื‘ืฉืจ ื’ื•ืจืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ืืœื ื”ืงืœืฃ ื‘ืœื‘ื“: (ื—) ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืงืœืฃ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืขืคืฆื™ื ืื• ื‘ืกื™ื“ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืฉืžื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ืฉืคืชื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื“ื• ืœืฉื ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืื• ืœืฉื ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ืขื™ื‘ื“ื” ืœืฉื ืžื–ื•ื–ื” ืคืกื•ืœ: (ื˜) ืื ืขื™ื‘ื“ื• ืื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืžื‘”ื ืคืกื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืืžืจ ืœื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขื‘ื“ ืœืฉืžื• ื•ืœื”ืจื”ืฉ ื›ืฉืจ ืื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื• ื•ืกื™ื™ืขื• (ื™) ื›ืฉืžืกืžื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืงื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฆืข ื›ืขื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื ืงืœ ืœืื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืœื–ื™ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ืžืจืชืช ื”ืื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืคืŸ ื™ื›ื™ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขื™ืŸ: (ื™”ื) ืขื•ืจ ืฉืขื™ื‘ื“ื• ืฉืœื ืœืฉืžื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ืœืฉืžื• ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืจืข”ื: (ื™”ื‘) ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืœืฃ ืžืขื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื ื‘ื™ืœื” ื•ื˜ืจื™ืคื” ืฉืœื”ื ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืžืขื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื”ื˜ืžืื™ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืœืžืขืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืจืช ื”’ ื‘ืคื™ืš ืžืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžื•ืชืจ ืœืคื™ืš ื•ืœื ืžืขื•ืจ ื“ื’ ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ื˜ื”ื•ืจ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื ืคื™ืฉ ื–ื•ื”ืžื™ื”: (ื™”ื’) ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืงืœืฃ ืฉืœื ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื• ื ืงื‘ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ื“ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ื”ืื•ืช ื ืจืื™ืช ื‘ื• ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœืฉืชื™ื: (ื™”ื“) ื”ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื”ื–ืจื™ื–ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœืฉื” ืžื™ื ื™ ืงืœืคื™ื ื”ืขื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื• ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื” ื•ื”ื“ืง ืžืžื ื• ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื•ืœืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ืฉ ื•ืœืคืจืฉืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ืืš ืฉื”ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืงืœืฃ ื“ืง ืžืื“ ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชืžืœืื• ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ื ื•ื™ ืœืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ: (ื˜”ื•) ืื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื ื™ืงื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื””ื ืื• ื”ืž”ื ื›ืฉืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืงื‘ ื›ืœ ืชื•ื›ื• ืฉื”ื ืงื‘ ืžืžืœื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœืœ ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉื’ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื ืžื•ืงืฃ ืงืœืฃ. ื ื™ืงื‘ ืจื’ืœ ืคื ื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื””ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื ืฉืืจ ืžืžื ื• ืืœื ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื”ืฉ. (ื™”ื•) ื ืคืกืง ืื—ืช ืžื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช, ืื ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืื™ื ื• ืœื ื—ื›ื ื•ืœื ื˜ืคืฉ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืงืจื•ืชื• ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืื ืœืื• ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืœื• ืฉืืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื. ื”ื ื“ืžื›ืฉืจื™ื ืŸ ื›ืฉื ืคืกืง ืื•ืช ื“ื•ืงื ื›ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื›ืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื ืคืกืง ืื‘ืœ ืื ืžืชื—ืœื” ื›ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื ื ืงื‘ ื•ื ืคืกืง ื‘ื• ืื• ืื ืจื’ืœ ื”ื›”ืฃ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืื• ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืงืœืฃ ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืงืฃ ืงืœืฃ ืžืชื—ืœืชื• ืคืกื•ืœ: (ื™”ื–) ืื ื ืคืœื” ื˜ืคืช ื“ื™ื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื”ืื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื ื” ืœื’ืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืื•ืช ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื—ืง ืชื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืคืกื•ืœ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืขื™ื ืŸ ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืœื ื•ื—ืงืง ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื˜ืขื” ื•ื›ืชื‘ ื“ืœื™”ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืจื™”ืฉ ืื• ื‘ื™”ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›”ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื ื” ืœืžื—ื•ืง ื”ืชื’ ืœืชืงืŸ ื”ืื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื—ืง ืชื•ื›ื•ืช: (ื™”ื—) ืž”ื ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืฉื ื“ื‘ืง ืคืชื™ื—ืชื” ื•ื ืกืชืžื” ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืง ื•ืœืคื•ืชื—ื” ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื—ืง ืชื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืชืงื ืชื” ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืจื˜ื•ื ื•ืชืฉืืจ ื›ืฆื•ืจืช ื ื•”ืŸ ื›ืคื•ืคื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื” ืฉื’ืจืจ ื•ืจื™”ืฉ ืฉืขืฉืื” ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืœื™”ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื—ืžื™ืจ ื•ืœื•ืžืจ ื“ืœื ืกื’ื™ ื›ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ืจ ื”ื™ืจืš ืœื‘ื“ ืื• ื”ื’ื’ ืœื‘ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืจื™”ืฉ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื’ ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืจืš ื ืขืฉื• ื‘ืคื™ืกื•ืœ ื”ื™ืœื›ืš ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืจื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื•ืื ื ื“ื‘ืงื” ืื•ืช ืœืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืชื’ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ ืฉื ื’ืžืจื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื ื’ืจืจ ื•ื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ื›ืฉืจ ื•ืœื ืžื™ืงืจื™ ื—ืง ืชื•ื›ื•ืช ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื•ืช ืขืฆืžื” ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื›ืชืงื•ื ื”. ืื ื ื’ืขื• ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ื””ื ื•ื”ืงื•”ืฃ ื‘ื’ื’ ื™ื’ืจื•ืจ ื”ืจื’ืœ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื’ืจื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื’ื’ ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ื ื›ืชื‘. ืื ื ื’ืข ืจื’ืœ ื”ืืœ”ืฃ ื‘ื’ื’ ื”ืืœ”ืฃ ืื• ืคื ื™ ื”ืืœ”ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื’ ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื” ืคืกื•ืœ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืชืงื ื” ื‘ื’ืจื™ืจื” ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ื” ื“ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื—ืง ืชื•ื›ื•ืช ืืœื ื™ื’ืจื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืคื™ืกื•ืœ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ื›ืชื‘ื ื•. (ื™”ื˜) ื‘ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ื• ืื ื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœืฉื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืžืœื‘ื“ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืื–ื›ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ื•ืชื‘ ืœืฉื ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืฉื. (ื›’)ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื—ืกืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ืกืจ ืื• ื™ืชืจ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืคืกื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆืื• ื”ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืžื‘ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจื›ื” ืœื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ื’ื ืฉืจื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื‘ืœื ืžืฆื•ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืขื•ื ืฉ ื”ืกื•ืคืจ ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื›ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื™ืจื ืฉืžื™ื ื•ื—ืจื“ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื”ืžืชืขืกืง ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืชื™ืงื•ื ืŸ: (ื›”ื) ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื” ืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื›ืชื‘ื ื” ื™ืงืจืื ื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืคืขืžื™ื ื•ืฉืœืฉ ื•ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืงืจืื ื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืชื ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ื‘ื™ืชื” ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ืชืชื—ืœืฃ ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ืคืจืฉื”: (ื›”ื‘) ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ืื™ ื•ื™ืคืกื™ื“ ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ืฉื ืœืงืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื‘ืื• ืœื™ื“ื™ ื’ื ื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื•: (ื›”ื’) ืื ืžืฆื ืฉื—ืกืจ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืชืงื ื” ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ื•ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื”ื•ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื• ื•ืื ื™ืชืจ ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื• ืชืงื ื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ืจ ืื•ืชื” ืื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื• ื‘ืชื—ืœืชื” ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืชื™ื‘ื” ืœื ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื›ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืจืื” ื›ืฉืชื™ ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช: (ื›”ื“) ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ื’ืจืจ ื•ืขืœ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืžื—ืง ืืคื™ืœื• ืื–ื›ืจื” ื•ืœื ื™ืžื—ื•ืง ื‘ืขื•ื“ื• ืœื— ืืœื ื™ื™ื‘ืฉื ื• ื™ืคื” ื›ื™ ืื– ื™ื’ืจืจ ื‘ืงืœ ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืืจ ืœื• ืฉื•ื ืจื•ืฉื: (ื›”ื”) ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื›ืชืงื ื” ื•ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืชื” ืขืœื™ื” ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื ื’ืข ืจื’ืœ ื”ืืœ”ืฃ ื‘ื’ื’ ื”ืืœ”ืฃ ืื• ืคื ื™ ื”ืืœ”ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื’ื’ ืฉืชื—ืชื™ื” ืื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื’ืœ ื”ื””ื ืื• ืจื’ืœ ื”ืงื•”ืฃ ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื ืื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœืฉืชื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืฆื“”ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื™ื•”ื“ ื ื•”ืŸ ืื• ืฉื™”ืŸ ืฉื›ืชื‘ื” ืขื™”ืŸ ื™ื•”ื“ ืื• ื—ื™”ืช ืฉื ื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ื™”ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื• ื—ื–ืจ ื•ืชืงื ื ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ื•ืคืกื•ืœื™ืŸ ืื‘ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ื”ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืงื•ืช ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ืฉืคื™ืจ ื“ืžื™ ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืื•ืช ืฆื•ืจืชื” ืขืœื™ื” ื›ืฉืžืคืจื™ื“ื” ืžื—ื‘ื™ืจืชื” ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื›ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืฉืื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงืฆืช ื™ื•ื“ื™”ืŸ ืฉืขืœ ื”ืืœืคื™”ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื™”ืŸ ื•ื”ืขื™ื™ื ื™”ืŸ ื•ืจื’ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ื™”ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื™ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื•ืช ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืง ื“ืœื ื—ื›ื™ื ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ืคืฉ ืžื›ื™ืจื ืฉืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืœืคื ื™ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืชืงื ื ื“ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ื“ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ืื•ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ืœื™ื›ื ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืชื‘ืŸ ืฉืœื ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื“ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื™ืŸ ืื ื—ื•ื˜ืจื ื“ื—ื™”ืช ืœืžืขืœื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ื’ืขื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ืœื”ื“ื™ื ืคืจื™ื“ืชืŸ ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืงื•ืจื ืฉื ื™ ื–ื™ื™ื ื™”ืŸ ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื“ื‘ื™ืงื: (ื›”ื•) ืื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื ื“ื‘ื•ืงื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ื: (ื›”ื–) ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ืžื—ืงื• ืงืฆืช ืื ืจื™ืฉื•ืžืŸ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉืชื™ื ื•ืง ื“ืœื ื—ื›ื™ื ื•ืœื ื˜ื™ืคืฉ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืชื ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืงื•ืœืžื•ืก ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ื”ื›ืชื‘ ื•ืœื—ื“ืฉื• ื•ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื›ืกื“ืจืŸ: (ื›”ื—) ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ื ืก ืจืืฉ ื”ืœืž”ื“ ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ื”ื””ื ืื• ื”ื—ื™”ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืœื ื ื’ื™ืขื”: (ื›”ื˜) ืื ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื’ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืคื™ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืชื‘: (ืœ) ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื•ื“ืข ืœืงืจื•ืช: (ืœ”ื) ืื ืื™ื ื• ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื›ืชื‘ ืœื ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืคื” ืฉืžืงืจื ืื•ืชื• ืื—ืจ ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ื•ื™ืงืจื ื‘ืคื™ื•: (ืœ”ื‘) ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื—ืœืง ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ื’ื’ื” ืฉืœ ืœืž”ื“, ื•ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›”ืฃ ื•ื ื•”ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ื”, ื•ื‘ืชื—ืœืชืŸ ื•ืกื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ืœืœ. ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืชื™ื‘ื” ื•ืชื™ื‘ื” ื›ืžืœื ืื•ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื ื›ืžืœื ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ืื•ืช ื›ืžืœื ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื” ื›ืžื• ื‘ืกืคืจ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืจื” ื“ืขื” ื’ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืžืขื˜ ื—ืœืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืกื•ืง ืœืคืกื•ืง: (ืœ”ื’) ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ืื—ืช ื ื›ื ืกืช ื•ืื—ืช ื™ื•ืฆืืช ื•ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื™ื–ื”ืจ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื’’ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื™ื˜ื” ื•ืื ื›ืชื‘ื ืœื ืคืกืœ: (ืœ”ื“) ื‘’ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืชื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ืœื ื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœืฉื™ื˜ื”: (ืœ”ื”) ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื“ืฃ ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื ืžื”ื ื›ืœืœ ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื“ืฃ: (ืœ”ื•) ื™ืขืฉื” ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืชื™ื” ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื—ื•ืฅ ืžืคืจืฉื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื™ืขืฉื ื” ืกืชื•ืžื” ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื” ืคืกื•ืœ. ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช (ืžื”ืจ”ื ืคืื“ื•”ื” ืกื™ืžืŸ ืค”ื– ื‘ืฉื ืื•ืจื—ื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื ื”ืขื™ื˜ื•ืจ). ื•ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืืœื• ื ื•ื”ื’ื™ื ืืฃ ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉืคืจืฉืช ืงื“ืฉ ืœื™ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ืืš ื•ืคืจืฉืช ืฉืžืข ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืงื“ืฉ ืœื™ ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ื‘ื™ืืš ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื˜’ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืžืข ืื™ืŸ ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื•ืื ืžื ื™ื—ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื˜’ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื”ื™ื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ืžื ื™ื— ืœืคื ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ื˜’ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืžืฆื ืฉืฉืœืฉื” ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจืžื‘”ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืจื”ืฉ ื•ืคืจืฉื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืกืชื•ืžื” ืœื“ืขืช ื”ืจืžื‘”ื: (ืœ”ื–) ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื—ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื ื‘ื™ืœื” ืื• ื˜ืจืคื” ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืจืฉืื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืงืœืฃ ืื• ืžืขื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ืœ. ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืœืฉืžื• ื”ื™ื›ื ื“ืืคืฉืจ: (ืœ”ื—) ื™ืขืฉื” ื“’ ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืขื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“ ืœืฉืœ ื™ื“: (ืœ”ื˜) ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื‘ืชืคืจืŸ ื•ื‘ืืœื›ืกื•ื ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขืŸ ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืืจื›ื• ื›ืจื—ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืื•ืชื• ืืœื›ืกื•ืŸ ืฉืืžืจื• ื—ื–”ืœ ื›ืœ ืืžืชื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขื ืืžืชื ื•ืชืจื™ ื—ื•ืžืฉื ื‘ืืœื›ืกื•ื ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื‘ืข ืžืงื•ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ืŸ ื•ื’ื ื”ื‘ืชื™ื. ืขืฉืื ืžืจื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื ืชืงืœืงืœ ืจื™ื‘ื•ืขืŸ ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืจื‘ืขืŸ. (ืž) ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืชื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ (ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงืžืŸ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืœ”ื’). ื—ืจื™ืฅ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ื”ืชืคืจ ื•ืื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ื›ืฉืจื” ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื—ืจื™ืฅ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื“’ ืจืืฉื™ื” ื ืจืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืœ: (ืž”ื) ืื•ืจืš ื•ืจื—ื‘ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ื’ื•ื‘ื”ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ:(ืž”ื‘) ืฉื™”ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ืฉื™”ืŸ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืžืงืžื˜ื™ ื”ืขื•ืจ ืื—ื“ ืžื™ืžื™ื ื• ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืžืืœื• ืฉืœ ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืœ ื’’ ืจืืฉื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ืฉืžืืœ ื”ืžื ื™ื— ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืจืืฉื™ื. ื—ืจื™ืฅ ืฉืœ ืฉื™”ืŸ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื“ื” ืœืžื˜ื” ื™ื’ื™ืข ืขื“ ืžืงื•ื ื”ืชืคืจ. (ืž”ื“) ืชื™ืชื•ืจื ื“ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืจ ืœืžื˜ื” ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืคื™ ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื•ื ืจืื” ื›ืขื™ืŸ ื“ืฃ ืฉืœ ื’ืฉืจ ื”ื ืงืจื ืชื™ืชื•ืจื ืžืขื‘ืจืชื ื“ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืขื•ืจ ื”ืชื™ืชื•ืจื ื™ื”ื ืืจื•ืš ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื• ื”ืžืขื‘ืจืชื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื™ื—ืชื›ื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ืชื”ื ืจื—ื‘ื” ื›ืžื• ืจื•ื—ื‘ ื”ืชื™ืชื•ืจื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื ื ื™ื›ืจ ืจื™ื‘ื•ืข ื”ืชื™ืชื•ืจื ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžืขื‘ืจืชื ืขื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ื•ืขืœ ืฉื ื›ืš ื ืงืจืืช ืžืขื‘ืจืชื ื’ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ื™ืขืฉื” ืชื™ืชื•ืจื ื•ืžืขื‘ืจืชื. ื™ื’ืœื’ืœ ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื” ืžืกื•ืคื” ืœืชื—ืœืชื” ื•ื›ื•ืจื›ื ื‘ืงืœืฃ ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื™ืฉ ืžืงืคื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืœื›ื•ืจื›ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืงืœืฃ ื›ืฉืจ ื•ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ื›ืจื•ืš ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืขืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ืื• ื—ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื. ื•ื ื”ื’ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ ืขื’ืœ ื•ืื ืœื ืžืฆื ืฉืœ ืขื’ืœ ื›ื•ืจืš ื‘ืฉืœ ืคืจื” ืื• ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืจ ื•ืจื•ื—ืฅ ื”ืฉืขืจ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ืชื—ืœื” ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ื ืงื™ ืงืฆืช ืฉืขืจ ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉื™ืจืื” ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ืชื™ื: (ืž”ื”) ื™ืชืŸ ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืฉืชื”ื ื–ืงื•ืคื” ืžืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื”: (ืž”ื•) ื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชื—ืœื” ืฉื–ื”ื• ืฉื•ืจื” ืขืœื™ื•ื ื” ื•ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืชื—ืชื•ืŸ ืœืฆื“ ืคื” ื”ื‘ืชื™ื. (ืž”ื–) ืื ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืœืฃ ืื—ื“ ื›ืฉืจื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื•ื— ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื™ื”ื ื—ื•ื˜ ืื• ืžืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ื”ืืจื‘ืขื” ืคืจืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืœืฃ ืื—ื“ ื•ื’ื•ืœืœ ืื•ืชืŸ ืžืกื•ืคืŸ ืœืชื—ืœืชืŸ ื•ื›ื•ืจืš ืงืœืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืฉืขืจ ืขื’ืœ ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ. ืื ื›ืชื‘ื ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืงืœืคื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื—ื ื‘ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื™ื ื™ืฆื ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื˜ืœื” (ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ, ื™ื›ืกื”) ืขื•ืจ ืขืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื ืจืื™ื ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ื“. (ืž”ื—) ืื ืฆืคื” ื”ื‘ืชื™ื ื‘ื–ื”ื‘ ืื• ื‘ืขื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ืคืกื•ืœื™ื: (ืž”ื˜) ื”ืœื›ื” ืœืžืฉื” ืžืกื™ื ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื ืชืคืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื•ื—ื™ื” ื˜ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืชืคื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจ: (ื ’) ืื™ืŸ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืžืื™ื ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžืฉื•ื ื“ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ืžื” ื˜ืžืื” ื”ื. ืžืงื•ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื“ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืชื•ืคืจื™ื ื‘ื˜ืืœื™ืื“ื•ืจ”ืฉ ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืงืœืฃ ืขื“ ืฉื™ื–ื“ืžื ื• ืœื”ื ื’ื™ื“ื™ื:(ื ”ื) ื™ืชืคื•ืจ ืฉืœืฉื” ืชืคื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆื“ ื•ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืชืคื™ืจื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืžืฉืชื™ ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืชืคื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช. (ื ”ื‘) ื™ื›ื ื™ืก ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขื‘ืจืชื ื•ื™ืขืฉื” ืงืฉืจ ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื“ืœื™”ืช ื‘ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื•ื›ืžื™ืŸ ื™ื•”ื“ ื‘ืฉืœ ื™ื“ ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉื“”ื™ ืขื ื”ืฉื™”ืŸ ืฉื‘ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ. ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ืืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขืฉื” ื”ืฉื™”ืŸ ืžืชืคื™ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื™ืขืฉื” ื”ื“ืœื™”ืช ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ื•”ื“ ื›ืกื“ืจ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื:
 

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