TEHILIM # 03, Our prayer in times of darkness

In this Psalm David haMelekh prays to God to save him from the hand of his enemies.

ה’ מָה-רַבּוּ צָרָי  רַבִּים, קָמִים עָלָי.

David recognizes that “His enemies are many, too many” for him to handle.  His enemies are completely aware that they outnumber David and his army.

And this is why they proclaim:

רַבִּים, אֹמְרִים לְנַפְשִׁי אֵין יְשׁוּעָתָה לּוֹ בֵאלֹ-הִים סֶלָה

“David’s life, has no hope anymore.”  The enemies believe that  “Now, not even God can save King David”.

וְאַתָּה ה’ מָגֵן בַּעֲדִי כְּבוֹדִי וּמֵרִים רֹאשִׁי

“But You HaShem, You are my shield”. You protect me against my enemies even before I request Your protection. Some times, I’m not aware that is was You Who saved me. And while You protect my life, “You don’t let my enemies to humiliate me”. You spare my life while “You hold my head up”.

אֲנִי שָׁכַבְתִּי, וָאִישָׁנָה הֱקִיצוֹתִי כִּי ה’ יִסְמְכֵנִי

Knowing that You are on my side, “I lay down in my bed and I’m able to sleep”. Because I know that during the night You are awake,  watching over me. And “when I wake up” in the morning, I’m confident, knowing that “You will sustain me” during the day.

לֹא-אִירָא מֵרִבְבוֹת עָם אֲשֶׁר סָבִיב, שָׁתוּ עָלָי

Knowing that You are on my side, “why should I be afraid of my enemies?” You are my shield, “why should I be afraid, even when millions of brutal enemies are surrounding me from every corner.”

לה’ הַיְשׁוּעָה

“The salvation”, the decision of who will be victorious and who will be defeated in battle, “is YOURS”. We have our army, our wonderful and courageous sons/soldiers who are ready to fight and if necessary, to sacrifice their lives to protect our people. But we know that at the end the “salvation” is Yours. You determine who is victorious and who is defeated.

עַל-עַמְּךָ בִרְכָתֶךָ סֶּלָה

Our enemies are many. Too many to handle by ourselves. They outnumber us greatly. Literally, 100 to 1. For them it is obvious that the end of Israel is inevitable. For them, it is not IF, but WHEN and HOW.  And even when they are busy fighting among themselves and killing each other, we are their biggest goal. The world, most of the world, is divided into two: those who are afraid of our enemies (because they don’t know YOU) and will never act in our defense, and those who are not afraid of our enemies but concur with their ideas that we, Israel, don’t deserve to live in peace.

You are our hope. Our only hope. HaShem, “bestow Your blessing” of victory and peace “upon YOUR people”, upon YOUR children.

 

לע”נ אייל יפרח, נפתלי פרנקל וגיל-עד שאער הי”ד

 




TEHILIM # 02: Israel, a newborn baby

ה ‘ אָמַר אֵלַי בְּנִי אַתָּה אֲנִי, הַיּוֹם יְלִדְתִּיךָ

This Mizmor was composed by King David at the beginning of his kingdom. All the kings of Philistines (pelishtim), fearful of the new Jewish King, got together and conspired against David and his people.  The Philistines thought that they could easily defeat David and were singing their own praise.  In verse 2:4 David describes what was happening in heaven while the enemies of Israel were bragging about destroying us.

יושב בשמים ישחק ” [God] the One Who sits in His heavenly [throne] laughs”… at their thoughts.  This powerful literary motif, “HaShem’s laughing” is used here to express that the enemies of Israel, when they plan their battles and attacks against us, they are oblivious of Hashem’s intervention to protect us.

David haMelekh says that although Hashem intervenes in all areas of our personal life, His oversight is absolutely critical when our enemies conspire against us.

In 2:7 David haMelekh explains “how” HaShem protects Israel.

ה’ אמר אלי בני אתה “HaShem told me You are My child”. First, we learn that Hashem loves us as a parent loves his or her child.  But then, David haMelekh takes us to a deeper level of understanding of God’s love for us.    אני היום ילידתיך  “I gave birth to you today“.

Two different motifs are expressed in this verse, a child and a newborn baby. Why?

1. Imagine a mother with her nine years old child in the park. While he would be playing with other kids or on his own, the mother will supervise him. And she will assist him just upon his request. A baby is different than a child.  A newborn baby demands 24/7 attention, supervision and total-care.  The mother would not abandon her newborn child even for single moment. The mother would nurture, help and assist her baby all the time. Even when the baby would not be asking for anything.

2. A nine years old child knows what he needs and recognizes his mother’s intervention in helping him. A baby is not conscious of what he needs. The mother feeds him, nurtures him and protects him without him been aware of his mother intervention!

David haMelekh says that HaShem’s ultimate level of protection is when He takes care of us like a loving mother takes care of her newborn baby.

I think about “Israel” as a baby under haShem’s constant invisible supervision. We all know that many bad things happen all the time. But think about this: Medinat Israel is in the midst of the most volatile area of the planet. Surrounded by the most violent people on earth. Kamikazes, who don’t mind to immolate themselves if they would kill a Jew in the process. People for whom the desire to destroy Israel is the only thing stronger than the desire to destroy each other. And many of those live within Israel. We are all very, very sad for all the bad things happening in Israel right now. But at the same time we need to be in awe, and very grateful to haShem, for all the many tragedies that are not happening in Israel, and we are not even aware of.  Our incredible IDF has a great part in this endeavor, and they are surely acting as agents of HaShem in protecting our people. But above every human effort, it is HaShem who protects us in ways that we, like a newborn baby, can’t even begin to realize.

אחינו כל בית ישראל, הנתונים בצרה ובשביה, 
העומדים בין בים ובין ביבשה
המקום ירחם עליהם ויוציאם מצרה לרווחה
ומאפילה לאורה ומשעבוד לגאולה
השתא בעגלא ובזמן קריב



TEHILIM # 01 True happiness and strong trees

In this Psalm David haMelekh explains that for a Jew the pursue of happiness begins by avoiding the company of bad or shallow people. Why? Because consciously or not bad people will impact us negatively and will drive us away from the path to happiness.
For a Jew, true happiness consists in following the ways of HaShem our God, by studying and following His Tora.
The third verse of this Psalm says that the man who follows the path of HaShem…
“…will be like a tree planted on streams of water, bearing fruits each season, its leaves will never wither, and he will prosper in all he will do”
PLANTED
David haMelekh compares a happy man with a tree. Why? First, because both grow. There is probably no bigger frustration than realizing our own stagnation. If we see that we are in the same spot year after year, we will become depress. Happiness is the effect of realizing that we have grown. When we study Tora, King David says, we are constantly growing. Emotionally, intellectually and in perfecting our character. The ideal tree is “planted” on watered ground. This is a strong tree, which will withstand to destructive winds. Water is constantly feeding its roots and stimulating its development. The ideal Jew constantly absorbs the waters of Tora, allowing the words of HaShem to nurture his soul and strengthen his principles.
FRUITS
This tree will bring forth its fruits. “Fruits” are the biggest reward for a man’s life of virtue. The fruits are man’s children, those who will continue the path of HaShem.  As oppose to the feelings of stagnation and unproductiveness of those who live idle lives, when a man bears fruits, he sees that his path will continue, even after he is gone.
LEAVES
Unlike fruits which are beneficial to the tree itself and its continuity,  leaves produce a shadow that can be enjoyed by others. Man’s happiness consists not just in assuring the perpetuity of his actions, beliefs and principles but also by becoming kind and productive to others.  Like a tree that freely offers its shadow to everyone that needs it, a good man practices charity and offers helps to those in need.
For David HaMelekh, a happy man is the one who nurtures from Tora, develops strong principles, sees his children following the right path and is generous with those who seek his help, “He will prosper in everything he does”.
Dedicated to Rivkah and Jacob Bitton for the birth of their baby boy.
 

 




TEHILIM, # 1. The pursuit of happiness

Understanding Tehilim is the Jewish secret to build one’s character.  Tehilim teaches us many important life lessons. Let us see , for example, the first mizmor (Psalm).
1:1 Happy is the man who does not follow the advice of the wicked, or stands around with sinners, or joins in with mockers.
God created us with the purpose of being happy. Happiness, according to King David the author of Tehilim, depends on the combination of at least two elements: what we should pursue in life and what we should avoid.  This Psalm begins from the later.  First, King David cautions us to stay away from three type of people.
a. Wicked. The wicked are those who are ideologically driven. They might be giving us advice or try to influence us against our well-being, for the sake of their own agendas. Illustration (a real case): a college professor with a strong anti-Israel agenda who identifies a young uninformed Jewish student and influences her to participate in an anti-Israel demonstration (what could be more desirable for his interests than a Jew rallying against Israel!).
b. Sinners:  These are those who live a meaningless life and whose main efforts are oriented to satisfy their instincts and basic desires. Keep away from this lifestyle. They confuse happiness with temporary physical pleasures.
3. Mockers (in modern Hebrew “clowns”). Are those who not maliciously, but foolishly, act as if their main purpose in life will be “entertainment”. They devote all their free time to frivolity and shallowness. They are time-killers. And live distracted from the real meaning of life.
King David says that our pursuit of happiness could be compromised by associating ourselves with the wrong type of  people.  Those who we befriend and/or learn from. If we follow their lead, true happiness will elude us.
1:2. His delight is in the Tora of HaShem, and he meditates on it day and night.
David haMelekh now begins to explain what we should pursue. Happiness for us, the Jewish people, consists in following the lead of our Creator. Our formula for happiness starts by studying Tora. Acquiring thus the most important wisdom: God’s wisdom.
 
                            
 Click here to listen  Tehilim Psalm 1, Sephardic melody.     
Click  here, Tehilim Psalm 1, Yemenite version. 

 




TEHILIM and the most important Business Partner

  פותח את ידך ומשביע לכל חי רצון
Last week we explained that in order to get the most from reading Tehilim we need to understand what we are saying (see here).  The ideas of Tehilim will increase our awareness of HaShem’s Presence in our lives.
One example:  The rabbis established to recite Psalm 145, Tehila le David (aka ashre yoshebe betekha) three times a day.  Why? Mainly for the idea contained in the verse poteah et yadekha:  145:16 “When You open Your hand, you satisfy the hunger and thirst of every living creature”.
God is the ultimate provider. His intervention is not limited to the jungle’s food-chain or the marine ecological system. This verse teaches us that HaShem also intervenes in human society. Besides (or despite) our best efforts, our livelihood depends on His will. It is up to Him to grant us health and wisdom. And even business opportunities. He closes doors and opens new doors. He is our Senior Business Partner. Realizing that our Parnasa isultimately in His hands brings us hope and tranquility (bitahon). And helps us to surf peacefully the turbulent waters of our modern economy.
This is why according to the shulhan arukh (OH 51:7) if we just read this verse (“When You open Your hands…”) and we did not have the proper understanding its meaning (kavana), we need to recite it again.
Incorporating the idea that HaShem is our business partner gives a whole new meaning to our business and to our lives. For example: I will surely behave with total honesty, integrity and with an unstoppable optimism with HaShem Present in my business. It will be easier (and absolutely logical!) for me to give Tzedaqa, i.e., to open MY hands as a payback to HaShem’s opening HIS hands to me.
(Once you understand the meaning of this verse, repeat it to yourself every day as many times as needed).

 




The Secret Power of TEHILIM

David haMelekh, the greatest King of Israel was also the greatest poet in the Jewish people. He composed the book of Tehilim (Psalms).  Tehilim is a TOTAL book. A book we can relate to from virtually any emotional condition we are experiencing in our lives.  Any mood or state of mind. 

Why?

In Tehilim David heMelekh writes about happiness (For example Psalm 1, 118);  gratitude to God (18, 100 and many others), and praise to HaShem (about on fifth of the book). But he also writes about fear (23,71), war and escape from his enemies (many!), his sickness and near death experience (30,40). His remorse and sincere repentance (25, 32, 51). His awe for HaShem’s wisdom (8,19,104), his trust in God’s just retribution despite the apparent success of the wicked (37, 73) and many many more subjects.

David haMelekh was granted ruah haqodesh (Prophetic Inspiration, one level below Prophecy) to write his Psalms. And his personal experiences.  David had a truly turbulent life. He personally suffered persecution, war, death of his loved ones, fear of death, remorse, sadness and fear. But he also experienced immense happiness, delight and joy and spiritual ecstasy.

The special thing about King David is that in all these intense, profound and diverse  life situations he always saw the Presence (or sought the intervention) of HaShem. Tehilim teaches us that despite all our efforts HaShem is the ultimate source of our good health and success.  Tehilim also offers comfort and hope in times of despair by making us realize that HaShem is with us at all times. “Even if I would walk under the shadows of death, I will not be afraid, for I know that You are with me.” (23)

The power of Tehilim consists in the power of its ideas.  They feed and strengthen our Emuna, i.e., our ability to see Him always, Present and Caring.

One condition is required for Tehilim to work effectively and impact our Emuna: we must understand what we are reading.

(To be continued….)

To get 
“Awesome Creation” 
click here
Read the Introduction HERE